Revista Pró-UniverSUS
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU
<p>Our journal "Revista Pró-UniverSUS (R. Pró-Uni.)" has the social and institutional commitment to share results of research and disruptive experiences related to education, extension projects and health practices, aligned with the objectives of Pró-Saúde.</p> <p>Localized in national and international databases, with D.O.I. emission.</p> <p>eISSN: 2179-8931</p>Universidade de Vassourasen-USRevista Pró-UniverSUS2179-8931<p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p> <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>, which allows sharing the work with acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication through this journal.</p> <p>This license lets others distribute, remix, adapt and create upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. It is the most flexible license of all available. It is recommended for maximizing the dissemination and use of the licensed materials.</p> <p>Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. by posting it to an institutional repository or as a chapter in a book), with acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> <p>See the full legal text of the license at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p>Editorial V17 N1
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/6211
Marilei de Melo Tavares
Copyright (c) 2026 Marilei de Melo Tavares
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2026-04-302026-04-30171Expediente V17 N1
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/6210
Marilei de Melo Tavares
Copyright (c) 2026 Marilei de Melo Tavares
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2026-04-302026-04-30171Integration of health-services between the Municipal Government of Campo Largo and Universidade Positivo, Paraná, Brazil
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5800
<p>Introduction: The Supervised Internship in Health Services (SIHS) aims to integrate students into real health care settings, particularly within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Objective: To investigate the perceptions of final-year students from a private university who worked in Health Units in Campo Largo, Paraná, Brazil, regarding the SIHS. Method: A cross-sectional study with data collection conducted through a questionnaire that included questions on personal information, class period, internship location, main activities performed, identified positive and negative aspects, and overall evaluation of the internship. Results: The responses were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods (Bardin’s Content Analysis). Seventeen students participated, 15 female (88.2%) and two male (11.8%). The mean age was 27.7 years, with a higher number of students in the morning shift (n = 9; 53%). Most participants (n = 15; 88%) rated the SIHS as “excellent.” The qualitative analysis highlighted the students’ technical and clinical development, as well as the strengthening of their humanistic and social perspectives in patient care. Conclusion: The SIHS is an essential pedagogical component in dental education, as it links theory and practice within a context of social responsibility.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>:</strong> Curriculum; Teaching; Internship; Dentistry; Health Service.</p>Marilisa Carneiro Leão GabardoBeatriz Inserti SimãoEduarda Luiza TomeleriGustavo Proença WyattIsabela FendrichKauany FerroLeonardo de BritoIsabelle Foches de JesusKarine Fatima Lyko
Copyright (c) 2026 Marilisa Carneiro Leão Gabardo, Beatriz Inserti Simão, Eduarda Luiza Tomeleri, Gustavo Proença Wyatt, Isabela Fendrich, Kauany Ferro, Leonardo de Brito, Isabelle Foches de Jesus, Karine Fatima Lyko
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2026-04-302026-04-30171939810.21727/rpu.v17i1.5800Effectiveness of Arthrocentesis in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Literature Review
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/3033
<p>Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure performed on the temporomandibular joint with a reduced risk of complications. It can be performed under general or local anesthesia or sedation, and is considered the first choice for patients who have not improved with conservative treatment. Among its treatment indications are displacement of the articular disc, trismus of articular origin, joint pain. Traditionally, arthrocentesis uses irrigating solutions to remove debris and promote therapeutic action within the TMJ. The research chosen for the work was of a bibliographic nature, it is a literature review aimed at constructing the object of study through the analysis of works relevant to the theme. During the research and construction of this work, it was possible to identify significant information that indicates improvements in patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) through the practice of arthrocentesis.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Arthrocentesis; Temporomandibular Dysfunction; Temporomandibular Joint.</p>Rafael Ricardo Renha Weiss SeniseRafael Meira PimentelGustavo Correa MachadoThaís Teixeira de Abreu SouzaAna Paula Evangelista MeiraLaís Teixeira de Abreu Souza
Copyright (c) 2026 Rafael Ricardo Renha Weiss Senise, Rafael Meira Pimentel, Gustavo Correa Machado, Thaís Teixeira de Abreu Souza, Ana Paula Evangelista Meira, Laís Teixeira de Abreu Souza
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2026-04-302026-04-301719910210.21727/rpu.v17i1.3033Natural Crown As An Aesthetic And Humanized Alternative After Tooth Extraction In Primary Health Care
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5590
<p>Introduction: Endoperiodontal lesions are complex inflammatory conditions that simultaneously affect pulp and periodontal tissues, and are usually caused by infections of bacterial origin. Objectives: To report a clinical case of immediate and esthetic provisional rehabilitation using the natural crown of the extracted tooth itself as a viable and affordable restorative alternative after extraction due to endoperiodontal involvement. Case Description: The case was treated at a Family Health Unit (USF) in a city in northern Minas Gerais and involved a young patient with severe bone loss in tooth number 21. After clinical and radiographic diagnosis of endoperiodontal lesion with unfavorable prognosis, tooth extraction was indicated. The natural crown was carefully prepared, with removal of pulp content, filling with composite resin and fixation with orthodontic wire and splinting to neighboring teeth, promoting stability and immediate esthetics. Conclusion: The result demonstrated clinical success and satisfaction on the part of the patient, evidencing that the technique can be an efficient alternative in environments with limited resources, such as in Primary Health Care.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em>Primary Health Care; Periodontics; Denture, Partial, Immediate; Surgery Oral.</p>Maristele SIlva CavalcantiMariele Silva CavalcantiMaria Thereza Souza SantanaBrenda Barbosa GonçalvesVivian Cristina Silva Santos
Copyright (c) 2026 Maristele Silva Cavalcanti, Mariele Silva Cavalcanti, Maria Thereza Souza Santana, Brenda Barbosa Gonçalves, Vivian Cristina Silva Santos
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2026-04-302026-04-3017110310810.21727/rpu.v17i1.5590Perception of the use of digital innovations in primary health care in a medium-sized municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5768
<p>Primary Health Care (PHC) has been a global focus since it was recognized that its advancement would lead to improved quality of life, with the belief that its actions would address the social determinants of the health-illness process. However, its development depended on the incorporation of new technologies that respond to the new way of delivering health actions. The objective of this study is to understand health professionals' perceptions of the digital innovations adopted in PHC, which have favored the multidisciplinary work process. This is an observational and exploratory study, qualitative in nature, conducted in a medium-sized municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Nine health professionals assigned to two PHC units were interviewed, with recurrence of responses serving as the limiting parameter for the subject group, a possible approach in qualitative studies. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered with open-ended questions that allowed participants to express their opinions on the topic, and the theoretical framework adopted for data interpretation was content analysis. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under number CAAE 67654223.3.0000.5290. During the analysis process, two categories emerged: innovations in healthcare, which encompass user service hours, the implementation of the expanded clinic concept, the size of the enrolled population, and accessibility; and digital innovations, which involve the lack of communication tools, the use of digital medical records, and telehealth. Although healthcare services adopted innovations in both categories after the COVID-19 pandemic, this study identified only two innovations in PHC: accessibility between professionals and users and the use of electronic medical records. It can be concluded that these two innovations were already present in the official documents of the National Primary Care Policy and are therefore no longer innovative today. What was expected as innovation driven by the pandemic and digital advancement, such as telehealth, was not present in the reported perceptions.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Health Innovation; Digital Health; Primary Health Care.</p>Lucas Ribeiro Santa AnnaMatheus Santos de Macedo SoaresMarcos Alex Mendes da Silva
Copyright (c) 2026 Lucas Ribeiro Santa Anna, Matheus Santos de Macedo Soares, Marcos Alex Mendes da Silva
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2026-04-302026-04-30171010510.21727/rpu.v17i1.5768The women's conceptions about their mental health during the puerperal period
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5645
<p>The postpartum period, the period immediately after childbirth, is a phase of significant fragility for women's mental health. During this phase, intense hormonal, physical and emotional changes occur, which can contribute to the development of mental suffering. The general objective of this research was to understand how women conceive of their mental health during the postpartum period. This is a qualitative, exploratory investigation carried out in the area covered by a Family Health Unit (USF) in a city in the interior of the state of Bahia. This investigation involved women who were going through the postpartum phase. Descriptions of the experiences were collected in their homes, through guided interviews based on a semi-structured script. After the interviews, the textual material was subjected to the thematic content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. The results were organized into three thematic categories: women's conception of their mental health during the postpartum period; social and family support network as a fundamental element in the postpartum period; strategies used by postpartum women to cope with the adversities of the postpartum period. The analyses demonstrated that the postpartum period was marked mainly by feelings of anxiety, fatigue and insecurity, also highlighting the lack of a support network and professional monitoring, as factors that contribute to the worsening of psychological distress. Therefore, the study contributes to the reflection on the importance of mental health care in the postpartum period, reinforcing the need for more welcoming and comprehensive care for women during this period.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Nursing Care; Pregnancy; Postpartum period; Mental Health.</p>Táilla Fernanda Sousa de AlmeidaLuma Costa Pereira PeixotoMichelle Kristine Bispo dos Santos LôboVivian Mara RibeiroAlana Libania de Souza Santos
Copyright (c) 2026 Táilla Fernanda Sousa de Almeida, Luma Costa Pereira Peixoto, Michelle Kristine Bispo dos Santos Lôbo, Vivian Mara Ribeiro, Alana Libania de Souza Santos
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2026-04-302026-04-30171061210.21727/rpu.v17i1.5645Nursing Diagnosis For Patients In A Hypertension Emergency: Case Report
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5606
<p>Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is one of the main public health problems in Brazil and worldwide, due to its high prevalence and significant impact on morbidity and mortality. This study aims to discuss the role of nursing in a case of hypertensive crisis with target organ damage and to carry out nursing care, outlining diagnoses focused on qualified assistance. Method: This is a descriptive case report. Information was obtained through reports from the patient and companion, as well as analysis of the clinical record. A literature search related to the topic was also conducted using specialized databases. Results: Twenty-three nursing diagnoses were identified, distributed among the domains: nutrition, elimination and exchange, activity and rest, perception/cognition, roles and relationships, safety and protection, and comfort. Discussion: Early recognition of severe manifestations and prompt performance of exams, such as computed tomography, are essential for initiating appropriate treatment, reducing complications, and improving prognosis. The nursing team plays a vital role from the initial care to continuous and humanized follow-up, focusing on clinical stabilization and the prevention of sequelae. Conclusion: This study made it possible to understand the main needs of a patient in a hypertensive emergency and the role of nursing in the early detection of target organ damage, promoting immediate interventions and contributing to harm reduction and clinical improvement.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> Case Reports; Nursing Care; Nursing Diagnosis; Hypertension; Stroke.</p>Drieli Oliveira SilvaAna Carolina Oliveira AraújoBeatriz Guimarães RodriguesDebora Silva de FreitasRonyCarlos Barbosa SouzaJuliana Xavier Pinheiro CunhaChrisne Santana BiondoDrieli Oliveira Silva
Copyright (c) 2026 Drieli Oliveira Silva, Ana Carolina Oliveira Araújo, Beatriz Guimarães Rodrigues, Debora Silva de Freitas, RonyCarlos Barbosa Souza, Juliana Xavier Pinheiro Cunha, Chrisne Santana Biondo, Drieli Oliveira Silva
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2026-04-302026-04-30171131910.21727/rpu.v17i1.5606Use of dashboard for optimization of clinical pharmacy activity: a scope review protocol
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5357
<p>Clinical pharmacy plays an essential role in promoting the rational use of medicines, with a focus on the safety and efficacy of pharmacotherapy. Clinical pharmacists are responsible for analyzing medical prescriptions, identifying drug interactions, and monitoring adverse effects. They also play a role in patient-centered care, which has an impact on treatment adherence and health education. Advances in technology in the healthcare sector, especially with the use of digital tools such as dashboards, have provided benefits such as improved quality of care and optimized process management. The objective of the study is to map the evidence on the use of dashboards for clinical pharmacy services in hospitals. This is a protocol for a literature review to be conducted in the MEDLINE (via Pubmed), SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, and gray literature databases, as well as Google Scholar. Three independent authors will select the studies and extract the data. The proposed study aims to contribute to the production of more information in this area and demonstrate how clinical dashboards can improve and optimize pharmacist interventions in hospitals by providing summary data and measuring service quality.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dashboard Systems; Technology; Pharmacists; Health; Clinical Pharmacy Services.</p>Fernanda Bugarin de Andrade NeumammLívia Malof CardosoAna Beatriz Raimundo RodriguesBenedito Carlos CordeiroRanieri Carvalho Camuzi
Copyright (c) 2026 Fernanda Bugarin de Andrade Neumamm, Lívia Malof Cardoso, Ana Beatriz Raimundo Rodrigues, Benedito Carlos Cordeiro, Ranieri Carvalho Camuzi
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2026-04-302026-04-30171202210.21727/rpu.v17i1.5357Influence of alcohol and illicit drug use on the clinical evolution of tuberculosis
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5523
<p>Introduction: Infection caused by <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> stands out as an important cause of death by a single etiological agent, especially among vulnerable populations. Objective: to analyze the influence of alcohol and illicit drug use on the clinical evolution of tuberculosis (TB). Materials and Method: integrative literature review using the PVO method to formulate the question - "What is the influence of alcohol and illicit drug use on the clinical evolution of patients with TB?". The question was prepared based on the Health Science Descriptors (DeCS), Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and Embase Subject Heading (Emtree), which combined using the Boolean operators AND and OR constituted the search expression in the fields by title, abstract and keywords in the PubMed, LILACS, EMBASE, Web of Science and Scopus databases. Full-text articles, primary, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, from 2014 to 2024 were considered. Results: 48 articles were selected for full reading and analysis. Discussion: Most of them addressed the influence of alcohol or illicit drug use on treatment adherence, contributing to loss of follow-up, death from TB, longer culture conversion time, higher percentage of lung involvement and development of antimicrobial resistance, especially among those with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or smokers. Final considerations: substance use contributes not only to the perpetuation of the transmission chain, but also to unfavorable outcomes that could be avoided, interfering with the effectiveness of health surveillance actions.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: Tuberculosis; Alcoholism; Illicit drugs; Treatment Outcome; Epidemiology.</p>Mariana Bobato PulgattiRafaele Oliveira BonfimRebeca Sousa BragaArlindo Gonzaga Branco JuniorNathalia Halax Orfão
Copyright (c) 2026 Mariana Bobato Pulgatti, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Rebeca Sousa Braga, Arlindo Gonzaga Branco Junior, Nathalia Halax Orfão
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2026-04-302026-04-30171294510.21727/rpu.v17i1.5523The Academy's persistent disinterest in professional nursing education
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5777
<p>Introduction: Nursing technicians constitute a significant portion of the healthcare workforce; therefore, academic concern with the training of these professionals is expected. Objectives: To determine academic interest in nursing technician training and its topics of interest. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic literature review conducted from January 2020 to June 2025 in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) using Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS). Results and Discussion: Fourteen studies that met the search criteria were identified and grouped into four categories: Training Itineraries, Teaching-Learning, Teacher Training, and Systematic Review. The small number of studies reveals, contrary to expectations, the limited importance given to the training of these professionals. Furthermore, recurring themes remain unresolved, such as the convergence between theory and practice and the implementation of integrated teaching. Final Considerations: Analysis of the results reveals a persistent lack of academic interest in nursing technician training.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Nursing technician; Systematic review; Teaching</p>Ademar Guimarães MeloBruno Fernandes GuedesGuilherme Dias Marconi da CostaMarcela dos Santos NunesÚrsula Pérsia Paulo dos Santo
Copyright (c) 2026 Ademar Guimarães Melo, Bruno Fernandes Guedes, Guilherme Dias Marconi da Costa, Marcela dos Santos Nunes, Úrsula Pérsia Paulo dos Santo
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2026-04-302026-04-30171464910.21727/rpu.v17i1.5777Performance metrics as a driving tool for proficient care in hospital wards: a review
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5781
<p>Introduction: With globalization, nursing faces the imperative need to improve its routines to ensure proficient care. In this regard, qualified care requires the careful handling of efficient metrics in the assessment of results. Objective: To analyze studies that reference indicators used by nurses to leverage qualified care in nursing wards. Materials and Methods: Integrative review, selecting articles from reliable digital sites during April 2025. Two reviewers conducted the screening independently, and any discrepancies were resolved by consensus after discussion. The selection included articles in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese that were freely available, complete, without time restrictions, and dealt exclusively with hospital wards. Results: The review lists 14 published articles, 29% of which are Brazilian. After analysis, five categories emerged: Continuous Training and Education; Assertive Communication and Structured Feedback; Underreporting and Institutional Culture; Applicability of Performance Metrics; and Work Environment and Staffing Levels. Discussion: Indicators are metrics perceived by nurses as an important strategy that qualifies and ensures care. However, setbacks in communication and in the analysis of reported errors deteriorate the culture surrounding safety at the institutional level. Conclusion: The experience of nurses must be consistent with educational processes. Furthermore, performance measurement, carried out through the application of indicators, represents a successful strategy in ensuring effective care and continuous improvement of workflows.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: Patient Safety; Quality Indicators in Healthcare; Nursing Care; Review.</p>Neidianna MendonçaRose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade SilvaEliane Ramos PereiraViviane da Conceição Carius Comym
Copyright (c) 2026 Neidianna Mendonça, Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva, Eliane Ramos Pereira, Viviane da Conceição Carius Comym
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2026-04-302026-04-30171505610.21727/rpu.v17i1.5781Integrative Review: Nummular Eczema – Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5783
<p>Nummular eczema (NE) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis characterized by coin-shaped pruritic lesions, whose etiology and classification remain challenging. This integrative literature review aimed to elucidate the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of NE, synthesizing current evidence and therapeutic approaches. The methodology consisted of searching for articles in the BVS and PubMed databases, published between 2020 and 2025, using the descriptor "nummular eczema," resulting in the selection of 10 articles for analysis. The results indicated that epidermal barrier dysfunction and an altered lipid profile are central to the disease, and that therapies targeting the Th2 immune pathway, such as dupilumab, are effective, whereas inhibition of the Th17 pathway with apremilast proved ineffective. The discussion revealed that nummular eczema exhibits a mixed Th2/Th17 immune signature, with Th2 predominance, positioning it as a variant of atopic dermatitis and explaining both the success of dupilumab and the increased risk of psoriasis development during its use. It is concluded that understanding nummular eczema as a Th2-driven disease is fundamental to optimizing diagnosis and treatment, establishing dupilumab as a promising therapy for refractory cases, although clinical monitoring remains essential due to its complex immune signature.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: Nummular eczema, Atopic dermatitis, Dupilumab, Epidermal barrier dysfunction</p>Gustavo Paschoalino Reinck de AzevedoJuliana dos Santos MaiaLana Márcia Ferreira Lopes
Copyright (c) 2026 Gustavo Paschoalino Reinck de Azevedo, Juliana dos Santos Maia, Lana Márcia Ferreira Lopes
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2026-04-302026-04-30171576010.21727/rpu.v17i1.5783Brain trauma care in intensive care: an integrative literature review
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5222
<p>Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is one of the main causes of hospitalization in intensive care units, requiring specialized attention and systematized interventions on the part of the healthcare team. Objective: To analyze national and international publications on the care provided to patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to intensive care units. Methods: This is a descriptive literature review with a qualitative approach. The studies were identified by searching the secondary database of the Virtual Health Library. The data for this study was collected between October and November 2024, using the following Health Sciences Descriptors and their Boolean combinations to conduct the search in the databases mentioned above: Intensive Care Units AND Head Trauma, combined with the Boolean operator AND, in order to guarantee the relevance and accuracy of the results obtained. Results: 12 scientific articles published in national and international journals were analyzed. The national and international studies show a predominance of traumatic brain injuries in young men, often caused by motorcycle accidents, followed by falls from a height and car accidents. The main complications include intracranial hemorrhage and neurological sequelae. Final considerations: Analysis of the data presented shows that traumatic brain injury remains a significant public health problem, mainly associated with motorcycle accidents, falls and car crashes.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> Nursing Care, Traumatic Brain Injuries, Intensive Care Units.</p>Maria Luiza Maués de SenaAna Katharina Marques da SilvaIsabel Samita Ferreira Moraes
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Luiza Maués de Sena, Ana Katharina Marques da Silva, Isabel Samita Ferreira Moraes
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2026-04-302026-04-30171616510.21727/rpu.v17i1.5222Advances and challenges of technologies in cardiac health monitoring
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5237
<p>The advancement of health technologies has improved cardiological care, highlighting wearable devices that enable continuous monitoring, early disease detection, and more precise and effective interventions. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of wearable technologies in cardiology through a literature review, emphasizing their impacts and innovations. A systematic literature review with a qualitative and descriptive approach was conducted. The search was performed in databases such as MEDLINE, LILACS, and BDENF, using the descriptors "wearable electronic devices" AND "health" and "wearable electronic devices" AND "cardiology," along with their Portuguese equivalents: “Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis” AND “Saúde” and “Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis” AND “Cardiologia.” After screening 2,368 articles, seven studies were selected for analysis. The data were organized and presented in tables, facilitating the discussion of key findings. The study encountered challenges in locating research specifically focused on cardiology, indicating a gap in the literature, despite an increasing trend in publications in 2024. Devices such as accelerometers and wearable electrocardiograms were highlighted as essential for monitoring and promoting patient autonomy, although barriers related to privacy and costs persist. This study underscored the potential of wearable devices in cardiology, enhancing the monitoring and management of cardiac conditions. However, limitations such as unequal access, high costs, and privacy concerns must be addressed to ensure their effectiveness and inclusivity.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Cardiovascular Digital Health; Remote Cardiac Monitoring; Wearable Technology for Cardiac Health.</p>Thainá Campos Souza RodriguesJosivan Soares Alves JúniorDanielle Christine Moura dos SantosThayse Mota AlvesDébora Regina Alves RaposoLarissa Araújo de SousaSabrina Karen Alves de AraújoJoyce Kell Sampaio da Silva
Copyright (c) 2026 Thainá Campos Souza Rodrigues, Josivan Soares Alves Júnior, Danielle Christine Moura dos Santos, Thayse Mota Alves, Débora Regina Alves Raposo, Larissa Araújo de Sousa, Sabrina Karen Alves de Araújo, Joyce Kell Sampaio da Silva
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2026-04-302026-04-30171667210.21727/rpu.v17i1.5237The challenges of applicability of the birth plan in nursing care
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5077
<p>The birth plan is a legal document, which has been increasingly implemented in care, with the purpose of providing pregnant women with autonomy, creating a bond between them and the maternity hospital of choice, as well as avoiding interventionist practices, however many nurses have difficulty implementing it. The work aims to highlight the importance of applying the birth plan as a humanization tool in the birth process, in addition to observing Nursing's understanding of the importance of the birth plan and identifying what the challenges are in implementing the birth plan in nursing care. Nursing and analyze how the birth plan is addressed within Nursing consultations.</p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Keywords</em>:</strong> Nursing; Birth plan; Healthcare; Prenatal.</p>Evelyn Barbosa Alves PedroGrazielle Ferreira da Silva de AlmeidaAlessandra da Silva SouzaLília Marques Simões RodriguesThaína Oliveira Lima Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes Gomes
Copyright (c) 2026 Evelyn Barbosa Alves Pedro, Grazielle Ferreira da Silva de Almeida, Alessandra da Silva Souza, Lília Marques Simões Rodrigues, Thaína Oliveira Lima , Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes Gomes
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2026-04-302026-04-30171737710.21727/rpu.v17i1.5077Nurse's Role in Response to the Increase of Syphilis Cases in the Elderly Population
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5079
<p>Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that has been increasing among the elderly. Nursing plays a crucial role in health education, helping to mitigate this problem. General objective: To analyze the increase in syphilis cases among the elderly population. Specific objectives: To understand the cause of the increase in syphilis cases among the elderly population, to conduct an epidemiological study of syphilis cases in the elderly population, to describe the role of nurses in the prevention of syphilis in the elderly population, and to analyze the elderly population's perception of sexuality and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Methodology: This study was characterized by a literature review, with a search for articles in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF). Results: Through the analysis of the selected articles, it was observed that syphilis has been showing an increasingly higher incidence in the elderly population, which, contrary to social stereotypes, has a largely active sex life. However, the absence of public policies for this group and the difficulty nursing professionals face in approaching them make them more vulnerable to syphilis. Conclusion: It was concluded that the sharp increase in syphilis cases among the elderly is linked to their lack of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, scarce public policies, and insufficient professional preparation in healthcare. Therefore, there is an urgent need for health education for this group.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: Nursing; Sexually Transmitted Infections; Elderly Population; Syphilis.</p>Grazielle Ferreira da Silva de AlmeidaJannaína Sther Leite Godinho SilvaLilia Marques Simões RodriguesThainá Oliveira LimaElaine Pereira AlvesElisângela do Nascimento Fernandes Gomes
Copyright (c) 2026 Grazielle Ferreira da Silva de Almeida, Jannaína Sther Leite Godinho Silva, Lilia Marques Simões Rodrigues, Thainá Oliveira Lima, Elaine Pereira Alves, Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes Gomes
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2026-04-302026-04-30171788110.21727/rpu.v17i1.5079The benefits of physical activity in the gestational period: Knowledge and role of nurses in the Family Health Strategy
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5112
<p>According to the Ministry of Health, the practice of physical activity during pregnancy and in the postpartum period is safe because it brings several benefits, both for maternal and baby health, in addition to reducing some pregnancy-related complications. The practice of physical activity during pregnancy has been widely studied, mainly due to the positive effects it promotes for the health of the mother and fetus. The research used a qualitative approach, through a literature review. The databases used were Lilacs, Capes and Scielo Journals, as they are widely recognized in the health area and offer broad access to peer-reviewed scientific articles, ensuring the credibility and timeliness of the information. The descriptors used were: nursing, physical activity, pregnancy, benefits. The selection of articles was carried out with based on previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria, in order to ensure the relevance and consistency of the material analyzed. Studies published in the defined period that specifically addressed the role of nurses in maternal and child health care within the FHS were included. Papers that presented qualitative analyses or that offered theoretical reviews on the subject were also selected. Encourage Family Health Strategy Nurses to encourage the practice of physical activity during pregnancy, thus clarifying all the benefits, both maternal and fetal. The objectives of this research, centered on the Benefit of Physical Activity in the gestational period, including the role of the nurse in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), in the promotion of physical activity during pregnancy, were adequately explored, revealing that the guidance of health professionals is essential to encourage the safe and beneficial practice of physical activities in prenatal care. The achievement of these objectives could be observed through the analysis of the role of nurses in guiding pregnant women on the practice of appropriate exercises, which help prevent complications and improve quality of life.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Physical Activity; Pregnancy; Nursing.</p>Camila Rocha FiuzaMário Luiz Jacobino RibeiroElisângela do Nascimento Fernandes GomesAlessandra da Silva SouzaJosé Carlos do Nascimento
Copyright (c) 2026 Camila Rocha Fiuza, Mário Luiz Jacobino Ribeiro, Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes Gomes, Alessandra da Silva Souza, José Carlos do Nascimento
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2026-04-302026-04-30171828410.21727/rpu.v17i1.5112The Invisibility of the Black Nurse in the Healthcare Field
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5103
<p>The invisibility of Black nurses reflects the historical inequalities and racism that affect their recognition and professional advancement. Stories like that of Maria José Bezerra highlight exclusion based on race and gender. Racism operates at personal, interpersonal, and institutional levels, limiting opportunities and reinforcing stigmas. This study aims to investigate the causes of Black nurses' invisibility in healthcare and is presented as an integrative literature review with an exploratory qualitative approach. The research was conducted using databases such as the "Nursing Database," "Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature," "Online System for Searching and Analyzing Medical Literature," "Psychology Index," and the "Spanish Bibliographic Index in Health Sciences." The descriptors used were nursing, structural racism, racism, Black population, social construction of ethnicity, healthcare personnel. A total of 235 articles were found, of which 9 were selected after a full reading. The articles point to historical roots of invisibility linked to structural racism. Barriers such as inequality in access to education, workplace violence, and institutional racism exacerbate the issue. Anti-racist strategies in professional training and the appreciation of cultural practices are essential to promote equity and representation in nursing. The invisibility of Black nurses results from historical and structural factors, such as institutional racism, academic exclusion, and labor market inequalities, demanding urgent actions for greater equity.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> Nursing; Structural Racism; Black Population; Social Construction of Ethnicity; Healthcare Personnel.</p>Weslei Lopes de SousaLuther King de Andrade SantanaMarilei de Melo TavaresLília Marques Simões RodriguesThainá Oliveira Lima
Copyright (c) 2026 Weslei Lopes de Sousa, Luther King de Andrade Santana, Marilei de Melo Tavares, Lília Marques Simões Rodrigues, Thainá Oliveira Lima
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2026-04-302026-04-30171858710.21727/rpu.v17i1.5103The Use of Music therapy in the care of neonates in the Intensive Care Unit: Integrative Review
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5106
<p>The use of non-pharmacological strategies has gained prominence in the healthcare context, especially in intensive care, for helping reduce negative feelings, relieving pain, and stabilizing patients' vital signs. Among these strategies, Shantala massage, immersion baths, kangaroo care, music therapy, and aromatherapy stand out. This study aimed to describe the importance of music therapy for neonates in NICU settings. It is an integrative literature review. The article search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library, using Google Scholar and databases such as LILACS, SciELO, and BDENF, with the descriptors: "Nursing," "Music Therapy," "Music," "Newborns," and "Neonatal ICU." From the 4,700 articles found, 331 were selected after applying filters and inclusion/exclusion criteria; of these, 11 were fully analyzed. The practice helps regulate vital signs, reduces pain and discomfort, and promotes relaxation, distraction, and well-being, proving to be an effective tool in neonatal care within intensive care environments. Music therapy has been increasingly used due to its proven benefits for the health of hospitalized patients, especially neonates in NICUs.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: Music Therapy; Neonatal ICU; Nursing.</p>Luciana Correa GôdaAlessandra da Silva SouzaElisângela Nascimento Fernandes GomesEliara Adelino da SilvaGeisa Sereno Velloso da SilvaJannaina Sther Leite Godinho Silva
Copyright (c) 2026 Luciana Correa Gôda, Alessandra da Silva Souza, Elisângela Nascimento Fernandes Gomes, Eliara Adelino da Silva, Geisa Sereno Velloso da Silva, Jannaina Sther Leite Godinho Silva
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2026-04-302026-04-30171889210.21727/rpu.v17i1.5106Mental Health of black university students in times of Covid-19: quantitative-qualitative study
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5475
<p>The university environment is shaped by social factors and specific challenges faced by minority groups, such as those encountered by Black students. This study aims to map teaching, research, and extension projects involving Black students in health-related undergraduate courses at the Federal Fluminense University and describe the profile of these students. This is an exploratory field research with a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach. Data collection was conducted through a documentary record guide and an online form. Thus, 11 mental health projects were analyzed, and data were collected from 17 Black students in the health field at the Federal Fluminense University. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under report no. 5,289,582. The mapping revealed that there were no teaching, research or extension projects focused on the mental health of black students in the health field. Among the participants, most were women, under 30 years old, single, and entered the university through the socio-racial quota system. Regarding mental health, they reported a need for psychological support and evaluated their mental health self-care as unsatisfactory. It is concluded that there is a lack of academic projects focused on the mental health of Black students in the health field, along with limited scientific production on the subject. The data highlight the need to expand institutional strategies for promoting mental health, considering the multiple vulnerabilities faced by Black students in the university context.</p> <p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong>: COVID-19; Students, Health Occupations; Black or African American; Health Promotion; Mental Health.</p>Elaine Antunes CortezÍris Silva SousaCarina Corrêa Bonates CamposAdriana da Silva SantiagoVera Maria SabóiaBruno Gomes de Oliveira
Copyright (c) 2026 Elaine Antunes Cortez, Íris Silva Sousa, Carina Corrêa Bonates Campos, Adriana da Silva Santiago, Vera Maria Sabóia, Bruno Gomes de Oliveira
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2026-04-302026-04-3017110911610.21727/rpu.v17i1.5475Educational technologies used with professionals in the context of prenatal care: integrative review (RIL)
http://editora.universidadedevassouras.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RPU/article/view/5826
<p>Introduction: To strengthen care throughout the pregnancy-postpartum cycle and contribute to reducing maternal mortality, investment in Continuing Health Education (PHE) is necessary. This study aimed to identify the concepts developed around educational technologies in the prenatal setting, as well as describe the technologies used to support care in this context. Methodology: This is an Integrative Literature Review (ILR), with a qualitative and descriptive approach, conducted in August 2025 in the BVS, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Results and Discussion: Four articles were analyzed, revealing diverse experiences in the development and use of educational technologies aimed at training health professionals in prenatal care. The included studies highlighted both digital technologies and printed materials, demonstrating their adaptation to different care realities. Furthermore, the promotion of interprofessional practice was observed as one of the positive outcomes of using these technologies. Conclusion: Educational technologies are strategic tools for improving prenatal care, as they help overcome fragmented practices, strengthen interprofessionalism, and promote more humane and safe care. They are essential in combating maternal mortality and promoting women's health throughout the pregnancy-postpartum cycle.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>:</strong> Continuing Education; Prenatal Care; Educational Technology.</p>Camilly Cardoso da Silva de AssisClaudia Maria Messias Paula Mendes MarinhoPatrícia Salles Damasceno de MatosJúlia Sampaio Fernandes Camacho
Copyright (c) 2026 Camilly Cardoso da Silva de Assis, Claudia Maria Messias , Paula Mendes Marinho, Patrícia Salles Damasceno de Matos, Júlia Sampaio Fernandes Camacho
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2026-04-302026-04-3017111712110.21727/rpu.v17i1.5826